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Gannat

Allier · CC Saint-Pourçain Sioule Limagne · INSEE 03118

A food shop, a school and somewhere to eat or drink.

Served 63.8/100 · confidence: high· Better served than 87 % of the {n|commune|communes} of a similar size.

Identity

Gannat (INSEE 03118) is in Allier (03), part of CC Saint-Pourçain Sioule Limagne. Population 5,610 (2023). [1]

INSEE density class: Bourgs ruraux (level 5). [2]

Data vintages: INSEE BPE 2025 · INSEE SIRENE 2026-09 · INSEE census (RP) 2023 · INSEE COG 2026 · INSEE density grid 2026 · Commune website 2026-10-25 · DATAtourisme 2026-10-22.

Permanent link: https://vivantrural.com/en/fr/03118-gannat

Vitality score

Vitality score 63.8/100 — Served (model fr-v0.2).

Confidence: high.

Better served than 87 % of the 4,219 communes of a similar size.

Compare this with communes of a similar size. The score measures how well a place is served relative to its own size band, and larger communes score higher as a rule — so it reads meaningfully against another village, and misleadingly against a town.

Measured but not scored in this model: Market. See the methodology for why.

ComponentValue (0–1)WeightContribution
Daily food0.662516.55
Social0.742014.89
Education0.53105.28
Health0.68106.77
Public & culture0.3151.54
Population trend0.45104.48
Housing mix0.9454.71

Services

What is here, at a glance

Food 4 of 6
Eating out 1 of 1
Cafés and bars 1 of 1
Schools 3 of 3
Health 2 of 4
Public services 1 of 1
Culture 2 of 2
Sport 1 of 2
Everyday services 3 of 3
Lodging 1 of 2
One square per service type, shaded by how many: none, one, a few, five or more. A blank square means none was counted — the sources do not distinguish “none here” from “not counted”.

A food shop, a school and somewhere to eat or drink. [3,4]

7 × Bakery (boulangerie) (BOULANGERIE MARIE BLACHERE · AUX P'TITS DELICES · LA RUCHE JOSEPH · THE PALACE COSMOPOLITAN). [3,4]

3 × Butcher (boucherie) (PROVENC'HALLES · LA FERME DES POSITOTS · BOUCHERIE POUZAT). [3,4]

1 × Grocery (épicerie / supérette) (TANICH'S MARKET). [3,4]

4 × Supermarket (INTERMARCHE · LIDL · SIMPLY MARKET · ALDI MARCHE). [3,4]

13 × Restaurant (PLAISIR ET GOURMANDISE · RESTAURANT ANISSE · FABRICK). [3,4]

3 × Café / bar. [4]

1 × Nursery school (maternelle) (ECOLE MATERNELLE PUBLIQUE EUGENE BANNIER). [3]

3 × Primary school (élémentaire) (ECOLE PRIMAIRE MALCOURLET · ECOLE ELEMENTAIRE PASTEUR · ECOLE PRIMAIRE). [3]

2 × Collège (COLLEGE JOSEPH HENNEQUIN · COLLEGE). [3]

7 × GP (médecin généraliste) (THIERRY BOULIGNAT, MÉDECIN · LAURE ROUGE, MÉDECIN · CLEMENT NAFFRECHOUX, MÉDECIN · BENOIT CAMBON, MÉDECIN · PHILIPPE FAVREGROS, MÉDECIN). [3]

3 × Pharmacy (PHARMACIE DENJEAN · PHARMACIE DU PROGRES · PHARMACIE DU CENTRE). [3,4]

1 × Post office / agence postale (LA POSTE). [3]

2 × Library (MÉDIATHÈQUE MUNICIPALE DE GANNAT · 03 - MDA ANNEXE DE GANNAT). [3]

1 × Cinema (LE CHARDON). [3]

2 × Gym / sports hall (INSTALLATIONS SPORTIVES DU BOUZOL · SALLE OMNISPORTS DES PORTES OCCITANES). [3]

6 × Bank (CAISSE D'EPARGNE ECUREUIL · CAISSE LOCALE DE GANNAT · CAISSE REG CREDIT AGRIC MUT CTRE FRANCE · SOCIETE GENERALE · BANQUE POPULAIRE AUVERGNE RHONE ALP). [3]

11 × Hairdresser (SV COIFFURE · COIFFURE 102 · ELODIE COIFFURE). [3,4]

5 × Fuel station (STATION SERVICE). [3,4]

1 × Campsite (CAMPING LE MONT LIBRE). [3,4]

Not counted, because the business register records them as closed: 3 × Bakery (boulangerie), 1 × Supermarket, 2 × Restaurant, 1 × Hairdresser.

All 25 service types, with per-source counts
TypeCountNamesSources
Bakery (boulangerie)7BOULANGERIE MARIE BLACHERE · AUX P'TITS DELICES · LA RUCHE JOSEPH · THE PALACE COSMOPOLITANINSEE BPE 7 / INSEE SIRENE 7 [3,4]
Butcher (boucherie)3PROVENC'HALLES · LA FERME DES POSITOTS · BOUCHERIE POUZATINSEE BPE 3 / INSEE SIRENE 3 [3,4]
Grocery (épicerie / supérette)1TANICH'S MARKETINSEE BPE 1 / INSEE SIRENE 3 [3,4]
Supermarket4INTERMARCHE · LIDL · SIMPLY MARKET · ALDI MARCHEINSEE BPE 4 / INSEE SIRENE 4 [3,4]
Cheese shop (fromagerie)0INSEE SIRENE 0 [4]
Fishmonger0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Restaurant13PLAISIR ET GOURMANDISE · RESTAURANT ANISSE · FABRICKINSEE BPE 13 / INSEE SIRENE 26 [3,4]
Café / bar3INSEE SIRENE 3 [4]
Nursery school (maternelle)1ECOLE MATERNELLE PUBLIQUE EUGENE BANNIERINSEE BPE 1 [3]
Primary school (élémentaire)3ECOLE PRIMAIRE MALCOURLET · ECOLE ELEMENTAIRE PASTEUR · ECOLE PRIMAIREINSEE BPE 3 [3]
Collège2COLLEGE JOSEPH HENNEQUIN · COLLEGEINSEE BPE 2 [3]
GP (médecin généraliste)7THIERRY BOULIGNAT, MÉDECIN · LAURE ROUGE, MÉDECIN · CLEMENT NAFFRECHOUX, MÉDECIN · BENOIT CAMBON, MÉDECIN · PHILIPPE FAVREGROS, MÉDECININSEE BPE 7 [3]
Pharmacy3PHARMACIE DENJEAN · PHARMACIE DU PROGRES · PHARMACIE DU CENTREINSEE BPE 3 / INSEE SIRENE 4 [3,4]
Nurse0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Dentist0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Post office / agence postale1LA POSTEINSEE BPE 1 [3]
Library2MÉDIATHÈQUE MUNICIPALE DE GANNAT · 03 - MDA ANNEXE DE GANNATINSEE BPE 2 [3]
Cinema1LE CHARDONINSEE BPE 1 [3]
Gym / sports hall2INSTALLATIONS SPORTIVES DU BOUZOL · SALLE OMNISPORTS DES PORTES OCCITANESINSEE BPE 2 [3]
Swimming pool0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Bank6CAISSE D'EPARGNE ECUREUIL · CAISSE LOCALE DE GANNAT · CAISSE REG CREDIT AGRIC MUT CTRE FRANCE · SOCIETE GENERALE · BANQUE POPULAIRE AUVERGNE RHONE ALPINSEE BPE 6 [3]
Hairdresser11SV COIFFURE · COIFFURE 102 · ELODIE COIFFUREINSEE BPE 11 / INSEE SIRENE 12 [3,4]
Fuel station5STATION SERVICEINSEE BPE 5 / INSEE SIRENE 4 [3,4]
Hotel0INSEE SIRENE 2 / INSEE BPE 0 [4]
Campsite1CAMPING LE MONT LIBREINSEE BPE 1 / INSEE SIRENE 1 [3,4]

Market and village life

A market is recorded here, but no source gives the day. [5,6]

Trajectory

1968: 5,967 peak 1975: 6,355 2023: 5,610 axis from zero, so the slope compares with any other commune

Population 5,806 (2012) → 5,610 (2023): -3.4 % over 10 years. [7,1]

Population 5,919 (1990) → 5,610 (2023): -5.2 % over 30 years. [8,1]

Dwellings (2023): 3,304, of which 2.9 % second homes and 13.3 % vacant. [9]

Access and surroundings

Which way the everyday services lie

2.5 km5 km
In the commune Bakery, Food shop, Primary school, GP, Pharmacy Straight-line, from the mairie, in the direction given. Services in the same town share a spoke. Distance is not travel time: a pass or an estuary can double it.

Bakery (Gannat): 0.1 km to the east (straight line). [10]

Food shop (Gannat): 0.2 km to the west (straight line). [10]

GP (Gannat): 0.3 km to the north-west (straight line). [10]

Pharmacy (Gannat): 0.1 km to the west (straight line). [10]

Primary school (Gannat): 0.2 km to the north-east (straight line). [10]

Climate

Where this sits nationally

Each track runs from the 5th to the 95th percentile of the 34,141 communes with that measurement; the tick is the median. A value beyond either end sits at the end and is marked ▸.

An average of 24 days a year at or above 30 °C and 49 days at or below 0 °C, over 29 complete years in 1995–2024. [11]

Measured at the CHARMES_SAPC weather station, 4.9 km away at 330 m; the village itself is at 341 m. [11]

Muggy days — a dew point at or above 18 °C — average 1 day a summer. [11]

Humidity measured at VICHY-CHARMEIL, 17 km away at 249 m, over 30 summers. [11]

That station sits 92 m below the village, so each day's humidity was shifted by 3.69 °C per km before the muggy days were counted. [11]

An average of 676 mm of rain a year, spread over 105 days — about 6.4 mm on a day it rains. [11]

Rainfall measured at CHARMES_SAPC, 4.9 km away at 330 m. Rainfall is not adjusted for altitude: unlike temperature it has no simple gradient to correct by. [11]

Uncertainties

No specific uncertainties flagged.

References

  1. INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 03118/2023
  2. INSEE density grid 2026
  3. INSEE BPE 2025
  4. INSEE SIRENE 2026-09
  5. DATAtourisme 2024-04— https://data.datatourisme.fr/13/25c3dac0-080b-3268-8c3c-572503c16c53— “Marché de Gannat”(unverified)
  6. DATAtourisme 2024-01— https://data.datatourisme.fr/13/ffaa7b83-6250-38c1-9912-62fd75390cd1— “Marché de Gannat”(unverified)
  7. INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 03118/2012
  8. INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 03118/1990
  9. INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 03118/logement/2023
  10. INSEE BPE 2025 — 03118
  11. Météo-France daily climatology 1995-2024

Villages like this one

Matched on size, density, second homes and which everyday shops and services are present — not on the score, so a village of the same kind that is doing better or worse shows up rather than being hidden.

CommuneDeptDistancePopulationScoreBandClimate vs here
Pouzauges85318 km W5,66852.5Partly servedCooler summers and milder winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 69 % · winter 73 % · humidity 100 %
Tournus71141 km E5,70166ServedSimilar summers, colder winters.Summers feel more humid.summer 87 % · winter 77 % · humidity 64 %
La Garnache85395 km W5,51550.9Partly servedCooler summers and milder winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 59 % · winter 66 % · humidity 86 %
La Roque-d'Anthéron13313 km SE5,45959.2Partly servedWarmer summers, similar winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 5 % · winter 91 % · humidity 86 %
Plouay56535 km NW5,75566.5ServedCooler summers and milder winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 51 % · winter 82 % · humidity 100 %
Sarrians84264 km SE5,79248.9Partly servedWarmer summers, similar winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 3 % · winter 100 % · humidity 86 %
Order by distance instead
CommuneDeptDistancePopulationScoreBandClimate vs here
Tournus71141 km E5,70166ServedSimilar summers, colder winters.Summers feel more humid.summer 87 % · winter 77 % · humidity 64 %
Sarrians84264 km SE5,79248.9Partly servedWarmer summers, similar winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 3 % · winter 100 % · humidity 86 %
La Roque-d'Anthéron13313 km SE5,45959.2Partly servedWarmer summers, similar winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 5 % · winter 91 % · humidity 86 %
Pouzauges85318 km W5,66852.5Partly servedCooler summers and milder winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 69 % · winter 73 % · humidity 100 %
La Garnache85395 km W5,51550.9Partly servedCooler summers and milder winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 59 % · winter 66 % · humidity 86 %
Plouay56535 km NW5,75566.5ServedCooler summers and milder winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 51 % · winter 82 % · humidity 100 %

Sort and compare these on the full list →

…and in much the same climate

The same match on size and services, narrowed to communes whose summers, winters and summer humidity are all close to Gannat's. All three are required, so this section is absent for the 11.8 % of communes with no humidity station near enough to measure: two temperature axes alone cannot tell a muggy coast from a dry one.

CommuneDeptDistancePopulationScoreBandClimate vs here
Commentry0341 km NW6,01759.7Partly servedMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 92 % · winter 100 % · humidity 100 %
Souppes-sur-Loing77234 km N4,95257.1Partly servedMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 92 % · winter 99 % · humidity 100 %
Saint-Pourçain-sur-Sioule0324 km N4,88460.2ServedMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 100 % · winter 86 % · humidity 100 %
Saint-Germain-du-Puy18124 km NW4,77956Partly servedMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 87 % · winter 92 % · humidity 100 %
Bar-sur-Aube10263 km NE4,66563.1ServedMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 90 % · winter 88 % · humidity 86 %
Vinay38198 km SE4,43854.7Partly servedMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 87 % · winter 86 % · humidity 86 %