Vivant· Is the village alive?

Lerm-et-Musset

Gironde · CC du Bazadais · INSEE 33239

A food shop and a school, but nowhere to eat or drink.

Few services 30.9/100 · confidence: high· Better served than 61 % of the {n|commune|communes} of a similar size.

Identity

Lerm-et-Musset (INSEE 33239) is in Gironde (33), part of CC du Bazadais. Population 504 (2023). [1]

INSEE density class: Rural à habitat dispersé (level 6). [2]

Data vintages: INSEE BPE 2025 · INSEE SIRENE 2026-09 · INSEE census (RP) 2023 · INSEE COG 2026 · INSEE density grid 2026.

Permanent link: https://vivantrural.com/en/fr/33239-lerm-et-musset

Vitality score

Vitality score 30.9/100 — Few services (model fr-v0.2).

Confidence: high.

Better served than 61 % of the 17,756 communes of a similar size.

Compare this with communes of a similar size. The score measures how well a place is served relative to its own size band, and larger communes score higher as a rule — so it reads meaningfully against another village, and misleadingly against a town.

Measured but not scored in this model: Market. See the methodology for why.

ComponentValue (0–1)WeightContribution
Daily food0.21255.27
Social0200
Education0.63106.32
Health0100
Public & culture0.3251.58
Population trend0.9109
Housing mix0.8254.11

Services

What is here, at a glance

Food 1 of 6
Eating out 0 of 1
Cafés and bars 0 of 1
Schools 1 of 3
Health 0 of 4
Public services 1 of 1
Culture 0 of 2
Sport 1 of 2
Everyday services 1 of 3
Lodging 0 of 2
One square per service type, shaded by how many: none, one, a few, five or more. A blank square means none was counted — the sources do not distinguish “none here” from “not counted”.

A food shop and a school, but nowhere to eat or drink. [3,4]

1 × Grocery (épicerie / supérette) (LE COMMERCE DE BV). [3,4]

1 × Primary school (élémentaire) (ECOLE PRIMAIRE PUBLIQUE). [3]

1 × Post office / agence postale (LERM ET MUSSET RP). [3]

1 × Gym / sports hall (SALLE DE GYMNASTIQUE). [3]

1 × Hairdresser (LA BELLE TIGNASSE). [3,4]

Not found in the commune: Bakery (boulangerie), Butcher (boucherie), Supermarket, Restaurant, Café / bar, Nursery school (maternelle), GP (médecin généraliste), Pharmacy, Library. [3,4]

All 25 service types, with per-source counts
TypeCountNamesSources
Bakery (boulangerie)0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Butcher (boucherie)0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Grocery (épicerie / supérette)1LE COMMERCE DE BVINSEE BPE 1 / INSEE SIRENE 1 [3,4]
Supermarket0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Cheese shop (fromagerie)0INSEE SIRENE 0 [4]
Fishmonger0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Restaurant0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Café / bar0INSEE SIRENE 0 [4]
Nursery school (maternelle)0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Primary school (élémentaire)1ECOLE PRIMAIRE PUBLIQUEINSEE BPE 1 [3]
Collège0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
GP (médecin généraliste)0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Pharmacy0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Nurse0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Dentist0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Post office / agence postale1LERM ET MUSSET RPINSEE BPE 1 [3]
Library0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Cinema0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Gym / sports hall1SALLE DE GYMNASTIQUEINSEE BPE 1 [3]
Swimming pool0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Bank0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Hairdresser1LA BELLE TIGNASSEINSEE BPE 1 / INSEE SIRENE 2 [3,4]
Fuel station0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Hotel0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Campsite0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]

Market and village life

Market day: unknown — nothing found in the datasets or on the commune website.

Trajectory

1968: 454 2023: 504 axis from zero, so the slope compares with any other commune

Population 481 (2012) → 504 (2023): 4.8 % over 10 years. [5,1]

Population 360 (1990) → 504 (2023): 40 % over 30 years. [6,1]

Dwellings (2023): 281, of which 8.9 % second homes and 8.9 % vacant. [7]

Access and surroundings

Which way the everyday services lie

5 km10 kmGP — 8.2 km NW (Bernos-Beaulac)Bakery — 8.3 km NE (Lavazan)Pharmacy — 8.4 km NW (Bernos-Beaulac)
In the commune Food shop, Primary school GP — 8.2 km NWBakery — 8.3 km NEPharmacy — 8.4 km NW Straight-line, from the mairie, in the direction given. Services in the same town share a spoke. Distance is not travel time: a pass or an estuary can double it.

Bakery (Lavazan): 8.3 km to the north-east (straight line). [8]

Food shop (Lerm-et-Musset): 0 km to the west (straight line). [9]

GP (Bernos-Beaulac): 8.2 km to the north-west (straight line). [10]

Pharmacy (Bernos-Beaulac): 8.4 km to the north-west (straight line). [10]

Primary school (Lerm-et-Musset): 0 km to the north-west (straight line). [9]

Climate

Where this sits nationally

Each track runs from the 5th to the 95th percentile of the 34,141 communes with that measurement; the tick is the median. A value beyond either end sits at the end and is marked ▸.

An average of 43 days a year at or above 30 °C and 52 days at or below 0 °C, over 27 complete years in 1995–2024. [11]

Measured at the CAPTIEUX weather station, 8.9 km away at 96 m; the village itself is at 116 m. [11]

Muggy days — a dew point at or above 18 °C — average 6 days a summer. [11]

Humidity measured at CAZATS, 15.2 km away at 114 m, over 23 summers. [11]

An average of 925 mm of rain a year, spread over 123 days — about 7.5 mm on a day it rains. [11]

Rainfall measured at CAPTIEUX, 8.9 km away at 96 m. Rainfall is not adjusted for altitude: unlike temperature it has no simple gradient to correct by. [11]

Uncertainties

No specific uncertainties flagged.

References

  1. INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 33239/2023
  2. INSEE density grid 2026
  3. INSEE BPE 2025
  4. INSEE SIRENE 2026-09
  5. INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 33239/2012
  6. INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 33239/1990
  7. INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 33239/logement/2023
  8. INSEE BPE 2025 — 33235
  9. INSEE BPE 2025 — 33239
  10. INSEE BPE 2025 — 33046
  11. Météo-France daily climatology 1995-2024

Villages like this one

Matched on size, density, second homes and which everyday shops and services are present — not on the score, so a village of the same kind that is doing better or worse shows up rather than being hidden.

CommuneDeptDistancePopulationScoreBandClimate vs here
Tribehou50550 km N52526.6Few servicesCooler summers and milder winters.summer 0 % · winter 59 %
Longwy-sur-le-Doubs39520 km NE49626.6Few servicesCooler summers, similar winters.Summers feel drier.summer 38 % · winter 89 % · humidity 71 %
Villardonnel11227 km SE51530.6Few servicesCooler summers and milder winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 28 % · winter 72 % · humidity 86 %
Saint-Salvy-de-la-Balme81220 km E53824.6Few servicesCooler summers, similar winters.Summers feel drier.summer 59 % · winter 89 % · humidity 79 %
Is-en-Bassigny52596 km NE53025.7Few servicesCooler summers and colder winters.Summers feel drier.summer 13 % · winter 74 % · humidity 64 %
Albine81237 km SE51224.2Few servicesCooler summers, similar winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 77 % · winter 89 % · humidity 86 %
Order by distance instead
CommuneDeptDistancePopulationScoreBandClimate vs here
Saint-Salvy-de-la-Balme81220 km E53824.6Few servicesCooler summers, similar winters.Summers feel drier.summer 59 % · winter 89 % · humidity 79 %
Villardonnel11227 km SE51530.6Few servicesCooler summers and milder winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 28 % · winter 72 % · humidity 86 %
Albine81237 km SE51224.2Few servicesCooler summers, similar winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 77 % · winter 89 % · humidity 86 %
Longwy-sur-le-Doubs39520 km NE49626.6Few servicesCooler summers, similar winters.Summers feel drier.summer 38 % · winter 89 % · humidity 71 %
Tribehou50550 km N52526.6Few servicesCooler summers and milder winters.summer 0 % · winter 59 %
Is-en-Bassigny52596 km NE53025.7Few servicesCooler summers and colder winters.Summers feel drier.summer 13 % · winter 74 % · humidity 64 %

Sort and compare these on the full list →

…and in much the same climate

The same match on size and services, narrowed to communes whose summers, winters and summer humidity are all close to Lerm-et-Musset's. All three are required, so this section is absent for the 11.8 % of communes with no humidity station near enough to measure: two temperature axes alone cannot tell a muggy coast from a dry one.

CommuneDeptDistancePopulationScoreBandClimate vs here
Lizac82110 km E54323Few servicesMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 100 % · winter 89 % · humidity 93 %
Pailhès09187 km SE51149.4Partly servedMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 92 % · winter 96 % · humidity 86 %
Montagny-près-Louhans71496 km NE48921.8Few servicesMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 90 % · winter 89 % · humidity 86 %
Luglon4052 km SW37323.3Few servicesMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 90 % · winter 97 % · humidity 86 %
Mézens81158 km E53624.7Few servicesMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 97 % · winter 85 % · humidity 93 %
Monferran-Savès32122 km SE79031.7Few servicesMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 97 % · winter 95 % · humidity 93 %