Ranchot

Jura · CC Jura Nord · INSEE 39451

A food shop, a school and somewhere to eat or drink.

Partly served 42.6/100 · confidence: high· Better served than 87 % of the {n|commune|communes} of a similar size.

Identity

Ranchot (INSEE 39451) is in Jura (39), part of CC Jura Nord. Population 517 (2023). ^[1]

INSEE density class: Bourgs ruraux (level 5). ^[2]

Data vintages: INSEE BPE 2025 · INSEE SIRENE 2026-09 · INSEE census (RP) 2023 · INSEE COG 2026 · INSEE density grid 2026.

Permanent link: https://vivantrural.com/en/fr/39451-ranchot

Vitality score

Vitality score 42.6/100 — Partly served (model fr-v0.2).

Confidence: high.

Better served than 87 % of the 17,723 communes of a similar size.

Compare this with communes of a similar size. The score measures how well a place is served relative to its own size band, and larger communes score higher as a rule — so it reads meaningfully against another village, and misleadingly against a town.

Measured but not scored in this model: Market. See the methodology for why.

Component	Value (0–1)	Weight	Contribution
Daily food	0.29	25	7.21
Social	0.32	20	6.32
Education	0.63	10	6.32
Health	0	10	0
Public & culture	0.32	5	1.58
Population trend	0.99	10	9.86
Housing mix	0.98	5	4.92

Services

What is here, at a glance

Food 1 of 6

Eating out 1 of 1

Cafés and bars 0 of 1

Schools 1 of 3

Health 0 of 4

Public services 1 of 1

Culture 0 of 2

Sport 0 of 2

Everyday services 2 of 3

Lodging 1 of 2

One square per service type, shaded by how many: none, one, a few, five or more. A blank square means none was counted — the sources do not distinguish “none here” from “not counted”.

A food shop, a school and somewhere to eat or drink. ^[3,4]

2 × Bakery (boulangerie) (DUREY). ^[3,4]

1 × Restaurant. ^[3,4]

1 × Primary school (élémentaire) (ECOLE PRIMAIRE CONCORDIA). ^[3]

1 × Post office / agence postale (RANCHOT AP). ^[3]

2 × Hairdresser (CHEZ LES FILLES · FAN'COIFFURE). ^[3,4]

1 × Fuel station (STATION SERVICE). ^[3,4]

1 × Campsite (CAMPING DE L'ILE). ^[3,4]

Not counted, because the business register records them as closed: 1 × Restaurant, 1 × Hotel.

Not found in the commune: Butcher (boucherie), Grocery (épicerie / supérette), Supermarket, Café / bar, Nursery school (maternelle), GP (médecin généraliste), Pharmacy, Library. ^[3,4]

All 25 service types, with per-source counts

Type	Count	Names	Sources
Bakery (boulangerie)	2	DUREY	INSEE BPE 2 / INSEE SIRENE 2 [3,4]
Butcher (boucherie)	0		INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Grocery (épicerie / supérette)	0		INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Supermarket	0		INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Cheese shop (fromagerie)	0		INSEE SIRENE 0 [4]
Fishmonger	0		INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Restaurant	1		INSEE BPE 1 / INSEE SIRENE 1 [3,4]
Café / bar	0		INSEE SIRENE 0 [4]
Nursery school (maternelle)	0		INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Primary school (élémentaire)	1	ECOLE PRIMAIRE CONCORDIA	INSEE BPE 1 [3]
Collège	0		INSEE BPE 0 [3]
GP (médecin généraliste)	0		INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Pharmacy	0		INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Nurse	0		INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Dentist	0		INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Post office / agence postale	1	RANCHOT AP	INSEE BPE 1 [3]
Library	0		INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Cinema	0		INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Gym / sports hall	0		INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Swimming pool	0		INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Bank	0		INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Hairdresser	2	CHEZ LES FILLES · FAN'COIFFURE	INSEE BPE 2 / INSEE SIRENE 2 [3,4]
Fuel station	1	STATION SERVICE	INSEE BPE 1 / INSEE SIRENE 1 [3,4]
Hotel	0		INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3]
Campsite	1	CAMPING DE L'ILE	INSEE BPE 1 / INSEE SIRENE 1 [3,4]

Market and village life

Market day: unknown — nothing found in the datasets or on the commune website.

Trajectory

1968: 331 2023: 517 axis from zero, so the slope compares with any other commune

Population 480 (2012) → 517 (2023): 7.7 % over 10 years. ^[5,1]

Population 348 (1990) → 517 (2023): 48.6 % over 30 years. ^[6,1]

Dwellings (2023): 242, of which 0.8 % second homes and 4.1 % vacant. ^[7]

Access and surroundings

Which way the everyday services lie

In the commune Bakery, Primary school GP — 1.4 km NEPharmacy — 1.5 km EFood shop — 4.9 km W Straight-line, from the mairie, in the direction given. Services in the same town share a spoke. Distance is not travel time: a pass or an estuary can double it.

Bakery (Ranchot): 0 km to the south-east (straight line). ^[8]

Food shop (Orchamps): 4.9 km to the west (straight line). ^[9]

GP (Dampierre): 1.4 km to the north-east (straight line). ^[10]

Pharmacy (Dampierre): 1.5 km to the east (straight line). ^[10]

Primary school (Ranchot): 0.2 km to the south-west (straight line). ^[8]

Climate

Where this sits nationally

Days at or above 30 °C 24

Days at or below 0 °C 79.4

Each track runs from the 5th to the 95th percentile of the 34,141 communes with that measurement; the tick is the median. A value beyond either end sits at the end and is marked ▸.

An average of 24 days a year at or above 30 °C and 79 days at or below 0 °C, over 30 complete years in 1995–2024. ^[11]

Measured at the FRAISANS weather station, 3.4 km away at 254 m; the village itself is at 227 m. ^[11]

An average of 1,132 mm of rain a year, spread over 139 days — about 8.1 mm on a day it rains. ^[11]

Rainfall measured at FRAISANS, 3.4 km away at 254 m. Rainfall is not adjusted for altitude: unlike temperature it has no simple gradient to correct by. ^[11]

Uncertainties

No specific uncertainties flagged.

References

INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 39451/2023
INSEE density grid 2026
INSEE BPE 2025
INSEE SIRENE 2026-09
INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 39451/2012
INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 39451/1990
INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 39451/logement/2023
INSEE BPE 2025 — 39451
INSEE BPE 2025 — 39396
INSEE BPE 2025 — 39190
Météo-France daily climatology 1995-2024

Villages like this one

Matched on size, density, second homes and which everyday shops and services are present — not on the score, so a village of the same kind that is doing better or worse shows up rather than being hidden.

Commune	Dept	Distance	Population	Score	Band	Climate vs here
Saint-Masmes	51	264 km NW	550	36.3	Few services	Cooler summers and milder winters.summer 79 % · winter 70 %
Lixheim	57	209 km NE	552	35.2	Few services	Cooler summers, similar winters.summer 82 % · winter 95 %
La Bouille	76	431 km NW	706	36.4	Few services	Cooler summers and milder winters.summer 77 % · winter 42 %
Onville	54	208 km N	501	30.4	Few services	Cooler summers and milder winters.summer 85 % · winter 84 %
Mairy-sur-Marne	51	216 km NW	565	35.9	Few services	Cooler summers and milder winters.summer 77 % · winter 64 %
Salmbach	67	268 km NE	585	30.2	Few services	Similar summers, milder winters.summer 92 % · winter 55 %

Order by distance instead

Commune	Dept	Distance	Population	Score	Band	Climate vs here
Onville	54	208 km N	501	30.4	Few services	Cooler summers and milder winters.summer 85 % · winter 84 %
Lixheim	57	209 km NE	552	35.2	Few services	Cooler summers, similar winters.summer 82 % · winter 95 %
Mairy-sur-Marne	51	216 km NW	565	35.9	Few services	Cooler summers and milder winters.summer 77 % · winter 64 %
Saint-Masmes	51	264 km NW	550	36.3	Few services	Cooler summers and milder winters.summer 79 % · winter 70 %
Salmbach	67	268 km NE	585	30.2	Few services	Similar summers, milder winters.summer 92 % · winter 55 %
La Bouille	76	431 km NW	706	36.4	Few services	Cooler summers and milder winters.summer 77 % · winter 42 %

Sort and compare these on the full list →

Elsewhere

Commune website · Wikipedia (en) ·Wikipedia (fr) · INSEE dossier complet · OpenStreetMap · Web search · Map

Permanent link: https://vivantrural.com/en/fr/39451-ranchot