Dumes

Landes · CC Chalosse Tursan · INSEE 40092

A school, but no food shop and nowhere to eat or drink.

Few services 25/100 · confidence: high· Better served than 68 % of the {n|commune|communes} of a similar size.

Identity

Dumes (INSEE 40092) is in Landes (40), part of CC Chalosse Tursan. Population 265 (2023). ^[1]

INSEE density class: Rural à habitat dispersé (level 6). ^[2]

Data vintages: INSEE BPE 2025 · INSEE SIRENE 2026-09 · INSEE census (RP) 2023 · INSEE COG 2026 · INSEE density grid 2026.

Permanent link: https://vivantrural.com/en/fr/40092-dumes

Vitality score

Vitality score 25/100 — Few services (model fr-v0.2).

Confidence: high.

Better served than 68 % of the 17,484 communes of a similar size.

Compare this with communes of a similar size. The score measures how well a place is served relative to its own size band, and larger communes score higher as a rule — so it reads meaningfully against another village, and misleadingly against a town.

Measured but not scored in this model: Market. See the methodology for why.

Component	Value (0–1)	Weight	Contribution
Daily food	0	25	0
Social	0	20	0
Education	0.63	10	6.32
Health	0	10	0
Public & culture	0	5	0
Population trend	1	10	10
Housing mix	0.98	5	4.91

Services

What is here, at a glance

Food 0 of 6

Eating out 0 of 1

Cafés and bars 0 of 1

Schools 1 of 3

Health 0 of 4

Public services 0 of 1

Culture 0 of 2

Sport 0 of 2

Everyday services 1 of 3

Lodging 0 of 2

One square per service type, shaded by how many: none, one, a few, five or more. A blank square means none was counted — the sources do not distinguish “none here” from “not counted”.

A school, but no food shop and nowhere to eat or drink. ^[3,4]

1 × Primary school (élémentaire) (ECOLE PRIMAIRE PUBLIQUE). ^[3]

1 × Hairdresser (ANGIE COIFFURE). ^[3,4]

Not found in the commune: Bakery (boulangerie), Butcher (boucherie), Grocery (épicerie / supérette), Supermarket, Restaurant, Café / bar, Nursery school (maternelle), GP (médecin généraliste), Pharmacy, Post office / agence postale, Library. ^[3,4]

All 25 service types, with per-source counts

Type	Count	Names	Sources
Bakery (boulangerie)	0		INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Butcher (boucherie)	0		INSEE SIRENE 1 / INSEE BPE 0 [4]
Grocery (épicerie / supérette)	0		INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Supermarket	0		INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Cheese shop (fromagerie)	0		INSEE SIRENE 0 [4]
Fishmonger	0		INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Restaurant	0		INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Café / bar	0		INSEE SIRENE 0 [4]
Nursery school (maternelle)	0		INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Primary school (élémentaire)	1	ECOLE PRIMAIRE PUBLIQUE	INSEE BPE 1 [3]
Collège	0		INSEE BPE 0 [3]
GP (médecin généraliste)	0		INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Pharmacy	0		INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Nurse	0		INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Dentist	0		INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Post office / agence postale	0		INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Library	0		INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Cinema	0		INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Gym / sports hall	0		INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Swimming pool	0		INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Bank	0		INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Hairdresser	1	ANGIE COIFFURE	INSEE BPE 1 / INSEE SIRENE 1 [3,4]
Fuel station	0		INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Hotel	0		INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Campsite	0		INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]

Market and village life

Market day: unknown — nothing found in the datasets or on the commune website.

Trajectory

1968: 152 peak 2012: 269 2023: 265 axis from zero, so the slope compares with any other commune

Population 269 (2012) → 265 (2023): -1.5 % over 10 years. ^[5,1]

Population 113 (1990) → 265 (2023): 134.5 % over 30 years. ^[6,1]

Dwellings (2023): 117, of which 0.9 % second homes and 5.1 % vacant. ^[7]

Access and surroundings

Which way the everyday services lie

In the commune Primary school GP — 3.2 km SEFood shop — 4.5 km SPharmacy — 4.8 km NBakery — 5.0 km N Straight-line, from the mairie, in the direction given. Services in the same town share a spoke. Distance is not travel time: a pass or an estuary can double it.

Bakery (Saint-Sever): 5 km to the north (straight line). ^[8]

Food shop (Hagetmau): 4.5 km to the south (straight line). ^[9]

GP (Sainte-Colombe): 3.2 km to the south-east (straight line). ^[10]

Pharmacy (Saint-Sever): 4.8 km to the north (straight line). ^[8]

Primary school (Dumes): 0.1 km to the south-west (straight line). ^[11]

Climate

Where this sits nationally

Days at or above 30 °C 38.8

Days at or below 0 °C 28.8

Muggy days a summer 15.4▸

Each track runs from the 5th to the 95th percentile of the 34,141 communes with that measurement; the tick is the median. A value beyond either end sits at the end and is marked ▸.

An average of 39 days a year at or above 30 °C and 29 days at or below 0 °C, over 19 complete years in 1995–2024. ^[12]

Measured at the DOAZIT weather station, 5.3 km away at 95 m; the village itself is at 95 m. ^[12]

Muggy days — a dew point at or above 18 °C — average 15 days a summer. ^[12]

Humidity measured at URGONS, 13.9 km away at 146 m, over 30 summers. ^[12]

That station sits 51 m above the village, so each day's humidity was shifted by 5.46 °C per km before the muggy days were counted. ^[12]

An average of 970 mm of rain a year, spread over 124 days — about 7.8 mm on a day it rains. ^[12]

Rainfall measured at ST-SEVER, 3.6 km away at 89 m. Rainfall is not adjusted for altitude: unlike temperature it has no simple gradient to correct by. ^[12]

Uncertainties

No specific uncertainties flagged.

References

INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 40092/2023
INSEE density grid 2026
INSEE BPE 2025
INSEE SIRENE 2026-09
INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 40092/2012
INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 40092/1990
INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 40092/logement/2023
INSEE BPE 2025 — 40282
INSEE BPE 2025 — 40119
INSEE BPE 2025 — 40252
INSEE BPE 2025 — 40092
Météo-France daily climatology 1995-2024

Villages like this one

Matched on size, density, second homes and which everyday shops and services are present — not on the score, so a village of the same kind that is doing better or worse shows up rather than being hidden.

Commune	Dept	Distance	Population	Score	Band	Climate vs here
Gayan	65	67 km SE	264	21.9	Few services	Cooler summers and colder winters.Summers feel drier.summer 64 % · winter 74 % · humidity 64 %
Sermaize	60	710 km N	271	19.8	No daily shops	Cooler summers and colder winters.Summers feel drier.summer 26 % · winter 76 % · humidity 7 %
Bailleul-aux-Cornailles	62	776 km N	264	20	Few services	Cooler summers, similar winters.Summers feel drier.summer 13 % · winter 96 % · humidity 0 %
Hiis	65	84 km SE	268	24.5	Few services	Cooler summers, similar winters.Summers feel drier.summer 54 % · winter 95 % · humidity 29 %
Le Tilleul-Lambert	27	610 km N	267	24.9	Few services	Cooler summers and colder winters.summer 26 % · winter 62 %
Villers-le-Sec	02	743 km NE	262	20.2	Few services	Cooler summers and colder winters.summer 26 % · winter 58 %

Order by distance instead

Commune	Dept	Distance	Population	Score	Band	Climate vs here
Gayan	65	67 km SE	264	21.9	Few services	Cooler summers and colder winters.Summers feel drier.summer 64 % · winter 74 % · humidity 64 %
Hiis	65	84 km SE	268	24.5	Few services	Cooler summers, similar winters.Summers feel drier.summer 54 % · winter 95 % · humidity 29 %
Le Tilleul-Lambert	27	610 km N	267	24.9	Few services	Cooler summers and colder winters.summer 26 % · winter 62 %
Sermaize	60	710 km N	271	19.8	No daily shops	Cooler summers and colder winters.Summers feel drier.summer 26 % · winter 76 % · humidity 7 %
Villers-le-Sec	02	743 km NE	262	20.2	Few services	Cooler summers and colder winters.summer 26 % · winter 58 %
Bailleul-aux-Cornailles	62	776 km N	264	20	Few services	Cooler summers, similar winters.Summers feel drier.summer 13 % · winter 96 % · humidity 0 %

Sort and compare these on the full list →

…and in much the same climate

The same match on size and services, narrowed to communes whose summers, winters and summer humidity are all close to Dumes's. All three are required, so this section is absent for the 11.8 % of communes with no humidity station near enough to measure: two temperature axes alone cannot tell a muggy coast from a dry one.

Commune	Dept	Distance	Population	Score	Band	Climate vs here
Lacrabe	40	10 km S	287	24.8	Few services	Much the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 100 % · winter 100 % · humidity 93 %
Charritte-de-Bas	64	52 km SW	242	17.2	No daily shops	Much the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 97 % · winter 91 % · humidity 93 %
Garrey	40	27 km W	215	20.3	Few services	Much the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 92 % · winter 95 % · humidity 93 %
Louer	40	26 km W	335	24.7	Few services	Much the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 92 % · winter 95 % · humidity 93 %
Banos	40	4.8 km NW	271	23.3	Few services	Much the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 100 % · winter 100 % · humidity 93 %
Pomps	64	24 km S	295	30.9	Few services	Much the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 87 % · winter 93 % · humidity 100 %

Elsewhere

Wikipedia (en) ·Wikipedia (fr) · INSEE dossier complet · OpenStreetMap · Web search · Map

Permanent link: https://vivantrural.com/en/fr/40092-dumes