Vivant· Is the village alive?

Coubon

Haute-Loire · CA du Puy-en-Velay · INSEE 43078

A food shop, a school and somewhere to eat or drink.

Partly served 42.2/100 · confidence: medium· Better served than 30 % of the {n|commune|communes} of a similar size.

Identity

Coubon (INSEE 43078) is in Haute-Loire (43), part of CA du Puy-en-Velay. Population 3,140 (2023). [1]

INSEE density class: Ceintures urbaines (level 4). [2]

Data vintages: INSEE BPE 2025 · INSEE SIRENE 2026-09 · INSEE census (RP) 2023 · INSEE COG 2026 · INSEE density grid 2026 · Commune website 2026-10-24.

Permanent link: https://vivantrural.com/en/fr/43078-coubon

Vitality score

Vitality score 42.2/100 — Partly served (model fr-v0.2).

Confidence: medium (sources disagree on Restaurant).

Better served than 30 % of the 6,862 communes of a similar size.

Compare this with communes of a similar size. The score measures how well a place is served relative to its own size band, and larger communes score higher as a rule — so it reads meaningfully against another village, and misleadingly against a town.

Measured but not scored in this model: Market. See the methodology for why.

ComponentValue (0–1)WeightContribution
Daily food0.22255.53
Social0.39207.87
Education0.53105.28
Health0.43104.27
Public & culture0.2251.11
Population trend0.73107.26
Housing mix0.9154.56

Services

What is here, at a glance

Food 3 of 6
Eating out 1 of 1
Cafés and bars 1 of 1
Schools 1 of 3
Health 2 of 4
Public services 1 of 1
Culture 1 of 2
Sport 0 of 2
Everyday services 1 of 3
Lodging 1 of 2
One square per service type, shaded by how many: none, one, a few, five or more. A blank square means none was counted — the sources do not distinguish “none here” from “not counted”.

A food shop, a school and somewhere to eat or drink. [3,4]

1 × Bakery (boulangerie) (LES GOURMANDISES D'EVELYNE). [3,4]

1 × Butcher (boucherie) (CHARCUTERIE ET SALAISON DE COUBON). [3]

1 × Grocery (épicerie / supérette) (SOCIETE BOUSSIT). [3,4]

2 × Restaurant (CAFE DE LA LOIRE · LA CABALE). [3,4]

2 × Café / bar (CAMPING DE COUBON 46 · RESTAURANT BEAUSEJOUR). [4]

3 × Primary school (élémentaire) (ECOLE PRIMAIRE · ECOLE LE MONT MAURICE - ORZILHAC · ECOLE ELEMENTAIRE PRIVEE LES PRIMEVERES). [3]

4 × GP (médecin généraliste) (PASCAL MONANGE, MÉDECIN · CLEMENCE FEUR, MÉDECIN · EDWIGE POMOGIER, MÉDECIN · FABIEN TEYSSONNEYRE, MÉDECIN). [3]

1 × Pharmacy (PHARMACIE DE COUBON). [3,4]

1 × Post office / agence postale (LA POSTE). [3]

1 × Library (MEDIATHEQUE MUNICIPALE). [3]

4 × Hairdresser (L'HAIR DU TEMPS · CHLOCOIFF). [3,4]

1 × Campsite (CAMPING DE COUBON). [3]

Not counted, because the business register records them as closed: 2 × Restaurant, 1 × Nursery school (maternelle).

Not found in the commune: Supermarket, Nursery school (maternelle). [3,4]

All 25 service types, with per-source counts
TypeCountNamesSources
Bakery (boulangerie)1LES GOURMANDISES D'EVELYNEINSEE BPE 1 / INSEE SIRENE 1 [3,4]
Butcher (boucherie)1CHARCUTERIE ET SALAISON DE COUBONINSEE BPE 1 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3]
Grocery (épicerie / supérette)1SOCIETE BOUSSITINSEE BPE 1 / INSEE SIRENE 1 [3,4]
Supermarket0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Cheese shop (fromagerie)0INSEE SIRENE 0 [4]
Fishmonger0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Restaurant2CAFE DE LA LOIRE · LA CABALEINSEE BPE 2 / INSEE SIRENE 5 [3,4]
Café / bar2CAMPING DE COUBON 46 · RESTAURANT BEAUSEJOURINSEE SIRENE 2 [4]
Nursery school (maternelle)0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Primary school (élémentaire)3ECOLE PRIMAIRE · ECOLE LE MONT MAURICE - ORZILHAC · ECOLE ELEMENTAIRE PRIVEE LES PRIMEVERESINSEE BPE 3 [3]
Collège0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
GP (médecin généraliste)4PASCAL MONANGE, MÉDECIN · CLEMENCE FEUR, MÉDECIN · EDWIGE POMOGIER, MÉDECIN · FABIEN TEYSSONNEYRE, MÉDECININSEE BPE 4 [3]
Pharmacy1PHARMACIE DE COUBONINSEE BPE 1 / INSEE SIRENE 1 [3,4]
Nurse0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Dentist0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Post office / agence postale1LA POSTEINSEE BPE 1 [3]
Library1MEDIATHEQUE MUNICIPALEINSEE BPE 1 [3]
Cinema0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Gym / sports hall0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Swimming pool0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Bank0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Hairdresser4L'HAIR DU TEMPS · CHLOCOIFFINSEE BPE 4 / INSEE SIRENE 4 [3,4]
Fuel station0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Hotel0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Campsite1CAMPING DE COUBONINSEE BPE 1 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3]

Market and village life

Market day: unknown — nothing found in the datasets or on the commune website.

Trajectory

1968: 1,115 peak 2017: 3,243 2023: 3,140 axis from zero, so the slope compares with any other commune

Population 3,075 (2012) → 3,140 (2023): 2.1 % over 10 years. [5,1]

Population 2,562 (1990) → 3,140 (2023): 22.6 % over 30 years. [6,1]

Dwellings (2023): 1,582, of which 4.4 % second homes and 8.5 % vacant. [7]

Access and surroundings

Which way the everyday services lie

2.5 km5 kmBakery — 1.1 km NW (Coubon)
In the commune Food shop, Primary school, GP, Pharmacy Bakery — 1.1 km NW Straight-line, from the mairie, in the direction given. Services in the same town share a spoke. Distance is not travel time: a pass or an estuary can double it.

Bakery (Coubon): 1.1 km to the north-west (straight line). [8]

Food shop (Coubon): 0 km to the north-east (straight line). [8]

GP (Coubon): 0.1 km to the south-east (straight line). [8]

Pharmacy (Coubon): 0.1 km to the south-east (straight line). [8]

Primary school (Coubon): 0.3 km to the north (straight line). [8]

Climate

Where this sits nationally

Each track runs from the 5th to the 95th percentile of the 34,141 communes with that measurement; the tick is the median. A value beyond either end sits at the end and is marked ▸.

An average of 20 days a year at or above 30 °C and 74 days at or below 0 °C, over 30 complete years in 1995–2024. [9]

Measured at the SOLIGNAC-SUR-LO weather station, 3.8 km away at 832 m; the village itself is at 632 m. [9]

The village sits 200 m below the station, so each day's reading was shifted by 6.06 °C per km of altitude before the days were counted. Expect the result to be within about 0.68 °C. [9]

Muggy days — a dew point at or above 18 °C — average 0 days a summer. [9]

Humidity measured at LE PUY-CHADRAC, 6.7 km away at 714 m, over 29 summers. [9]

That station sits 82 m above the village, so each day's humidity was shifted by 3.69 °C per km before the muggy days were counted. [9]

An average of 746 mm of rain a year, spread over 99 days — about 7.5 mm on a day it rains. [9]

Rainfall measured at SOLIGNAC-SUR-LO, 3.8 km away at 832 m. Rainfall is not adjusted for altitude: unlike temperature it has no simple gradient to correct by. [9]

What property sold for

118 houses sold between 2021 and 2025, at a median of 179,200 € — 1,399 € per m² of built surface. [10]

12 flats sold over the same window, at a median of 110,000 € — 1,224 € per m². [10]

The median across Haute-Loire is 1,165 € per m², so this commune sits above it. [10]

These are recorded sale prices, not valuations or asking prices, and a median over five years spans five different markets. Built surface excludes land, which carries much of a rural property's value.

Uncertainties

sources disagree on Restaurant

References

  1. INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 43078/2023
  2. INSEE density grid 2026
  3. INSEE BPE 2025
  4. INSEE SIRENE 2026-09
  5. INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 43078/2012
  6. INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 43078/1990
  7. INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 43078/logement/2023
  8. INSEE BPE 2025 — 43078
  9. Météo-France daily climatology 1995-2024
  10. DVF (DGFiP property transactions) 2021-2025

Villages like this one

Matched on size, density, second homes and which everyday shops and services are present — not on the score, so a village of the same kind that is doing better or worse shows up rather than being hidden.

CommuneDeptDistancePopulationScoreBandClimate vs here
Chavanod74194 km NE3,13550.9Partly servedSimilar summers, colder winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 95 % · winter 81 % · humidity 100 %
Lecelles59611 km N3,04639.3Few servicesCooler summers and milder winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 72 % · winter 57 % · humidity 93 %
Saint-Malo-de-Guersac44537 km NW3,20335.1Few servicesCooler summers and milder winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 74 % · winter 35 % · humidity 86 %
Saint-Baldoph73170 km E2,94951.3Partly servedWarmer summers, similar winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 64 % · winter 96 % · humidity 86 %
Chasselay69118 km NE2,97369.3ServedSimilar summers, milder winters.Summers feel more humid.summer 92 % · winter 57 % · humidity 50 %
Champ-sur-Drac38143 km E3,33543.4Partly servedWarmer summers and milder winters.summer 18 % · winter 73 %
Order by distance instead
CommuneDeptDistancePopulationScoreBandClimate vs here
Chasselay69118 km NE2,97369.3ServedSimilar summers, milder winters.Summers feel more humid.summer 92 % · winter 57 % · humidity 50 %
Champ-sur-Drac38143 km E3,33543.4Partly servedWarmer summers and milder winters.summer 18 % · winter 73 %
Saint-Baldoph73170 km E2,94951.3Partly servedWarmer summers, similar winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 64 % · winter 96 % · humidity 86 %
Chavanod74194 km NE3,13550.9Partly servedSimilar summers, colder winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 95 % · winter 81 % · humidity 100 %
Saint-Malo-de-Guersac44537 km NW3,20335.1Few servicesCooler summers and milder winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 74 % · winter 35 % · humidity 86 %
Lecelles59611 km N3,04639.3Few servicesCooler summers and milder winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 72 % · winter 57 % · humidity 93 %

Sort and compare these on the full list →

…and in much the same climate

The same match on size and services, narrowed to communes whose summers, winters and summer humidity are all close to Coubon's. All three are required, so this section is absent for the 11.8 % of communes with no humidity station near enough to measure: two temperature axes alone cannot tell a muggy coast from a dry one.

CommuneDeptDistancePopulationScoreBandClimate vs here
Saint-Pierre-la-Palud69104 km NE2,61654.2Partly servedMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 95 % · winter 92 % · humidity 93 %
Hésingue68399 km NE2,97267.9ServedMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 97 % · winter 93 % · humidity 93 %
Creuzier-le-Vieux03135 km N3,20536.5Few servicesMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 100 % · winter 93 % · humidity 93 %
Vals-près-le-Puy434.9 km NW3,39542.2Partly servedMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 92 % · winter 97 % · humidity 100 %
Mercury73204 km NE3,49541.4Partly servedMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 90 % · winter 89 % · humidity 100 %
Espaly-Saint-Marcel436.7 km NW3,58542Partly servedMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 92 % · winter 97 % · humidity 100 %