Vivant· Is the village alive?

Chelles

Oise · CC des Lisières de l'Oise · INSEE 60145

A school, but no food shop and nowhere to eat or drink.

Few services 24.1/100 · confidence: high· Better served than 42 % of the {n|commune|communes} of a similar size.

Identity

Chelles (INSEE 60145) is in Oise (60), part of CC des Lisières de l'Oise. Population 471 (2023). [1]

INSEE density class: Rural à habitat dispersé (level 6). [2]

Data vintages: INSEE BPE 2025 · INSEE SIRENE 2026-09 · INSEE census (RP) 2023 · INSEE COG 2026 · INSEE density grid 2026.

Permanent link: https://vivantrural.com/en/fr/60145-chelles

Vitality score

Vitality score 24.1/100 — Few services (model fr-v0.2).

Confidence: high.

Better served than 42 % of the 17,897 communes of a similar size.

Compare this with communes of a similar size. The score measures how well a place is served relative to its own size band, and larger communes score higher as a rule — so it reads meaningfully against another village, and misleadingly against a town.

Measured but not scored in this model: Market. See the methodology for why.

ComponentValue (0–1)WeightContribution
Daily food0250
Social0200
Education0.63106.32
Health0100
Public & culture0.3251.58
Population trend0.91109.1
Housing mix0.753.49

Services

What is here, at a glance

Food 0 of 6
Eating out 0 of 1
Cafés and bars 0 of 1
Schools 1 of 3
Health 0 of 4
Public services 0 of 1
Culture 1 of 2
Sport 0 of 2
Everyday services 0 of 3
Lodging 1 of 2
One square per service type, shaded by how many: none, one, a few, five or more. A blank square means none was counted — the sources do not distinguish “none here” from “not counted”.

A school, but no food shop and nowhere to eat or drink. [3,4]

1 × Primary school (élémentaire) (ECOLE PRIMAIRE). [3]

1 × Library (LA CLÉ (ASSOCIATION). [3]

1 × Hotel (LE RELAIS BRUNEHAUT). [3,4]

Not found in the commune: Bakery (boulangerie), Butcher (boucherie), Grocery (épicerie / supérette), Supermarket, Restaurant, Café / bar, Nursery school (maternelle), GP (médecin généraliste), Pharmacy, Post office / agence postale. [3,4]

All 25 service types, with per-source counts
TypeCountNamesSources
Bakery (boulangerie)0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Butcher (boucherie)0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Grocery (épicerie / supérette)0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Supermarket0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Cheese shop (fromagerie)0INSEE SIRENE 0 [4]
Fishmonger0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Restaurant0INSEE SIRENE 1 / INSEE BPE 0 [4]
Café / bar0INSEE SIRENE 0 [4]
Nursery school (maternelle)0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Primary school (élémentaire)1ECOLE PRIMAIREINSEE BPE 1 [3]
Collège0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
GP (médecin généraliste)0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Pharmacy0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Nurse0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Dentist0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Post office / agence postale0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Library1LA CLÉ (ASSOCIATIONINSEE BPE 1 [3]
Cinema0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Gym / sports hall0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Swimming pool0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Bank0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Hairdresser0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Fuel station0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Hotel1LE RELAIS BRUNEHAUTINSEE BPE 1 / INSEE SIRENE 1 [3,4]
Campsite0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]

Market and village life

Market day: unknown — nothing found in the datasets or on the commune website.

Trajectory

1968: 230 peak 2017: 507 2023: 471 axis from zero, so the slope compares with any other commune

Population 486 (2012) → 471 (2023): -3.1 % over 10 years. [5,1]

Population 334 (1990) → 471 (2023): 41 % over 30 years. [6,1]

Dwellings (2023): 238, of which 15.1 % second homes and 7.6 % vacant. [7]

Access and surroundings

Which way the everyday services lie

2.5 km5 kmFood shop — 2.5 km NE (Hautefontaine)Bakery — 4.1 km W (Pierrefonds)Pharmacy — 4.1 km W (Pierrefonds)GP — 4.3 km NW (Cuise-la-Motte)
In the commune Primary school Food shop — 2.5 km NEBakery — 4.1 km WPharmacy — 4.1 km WGP — 4.3 km NW Straight-line, from the mairie, in the direction given. Services in the same town share a spoke. Distance is not travel time: a pass or an estuary can double it.

Bakery (Pierrefonds): 4.1 km to the west (straight line). [8]

Food shop (Hautefontaine): 2.5 km to the north-east (straight line). [9]

GP (Cuise-la-Motte): 4.3 km to the north-west (straight line). [10]

Pharmacy (Pierrefonds): 4.1 km to the west (straight line). [8]

Primary school (Chelles): 0 km to the south (straight line). [11]

Climate

Where this sits nationally

Each track runs from the 5th to the 95th percentile of the 34,141 communes with that measurement; the tick is the median. A value beyond either end sits at the end and is marked ▸.

An average of 14 days a year at or above 30 °C and 44 days at or below 0 °C, over 11 complete years in 1995–2024. [12]

Measured at the VIEUX-MOULIN weather station, 6.4 km away at 126 m; the village itself is at 73 m. [12]

The village sits 53 m below the station, so each day's reading was shifted by 5.71 °C per km of altitude before the days were counted. Expect the result to be within about 0.68 °C. [12]

Muggy days — a dew point at or above 18 °C — average 1 day a summer. [12]

Humidity measured at MARGNY-LES-COMPIEGNE, 18.8 km away at 92 m, over 30 summers. [12]

An average of 724 mm of rain a year, spread over 125 days — about 5.8 mm on a day it rains. [12]

Rainfall measured at VIEUX-MOULIN, 6.4 km away at 126 m. Rainfall is not adjusted for altitude: unlike temperature it has no simple gradient to correct by. [12]

Uncertainties

No specific uncertainties flagged.

References

  1. INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 60145/2023
  2. INSEE density grid 2026
  3. INSEE BPE 2025
  4. INSEE SIRENE 2026-09
  5. INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 60145/2012
  6. INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 60145/1990
  7. INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 60145/logement/2023
  8. INSEE BPE 2025 — 60491
  9. INSEE BPE 2025 — 60305
  10. INSEE BPE 2025 — 60188
  11. INSEE BPE 2025 — 60145
  12. Météo-France daily climatology 1995-2024

Villages like this one

Matched on size, density, second homes and which everyday shops and services are present — not on the score, so a village of the same kind that is doing better or worse shows up rather than being hidden.

CommuneDeptDistancePopulationScoreBandClimate vs here
Louan-Villegruis-Fontaine7787 km S49121Few servicesMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 100 % · winter 100 % · humidity 93 %
Guitinières17510 km SW47924.2Few servicesWarmer summers and milder winters.Summers feel more humid.summer 79 % · winter 80 % · humidity 64 %
Saint-Dézéry30602 km S45725.3Few servicesWarmer summers, similar winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 0 % · winter 100 % · humidity 93 %
Rilly-sur-Loire41252 km SW44524Few servicesMuch the same temperatures.summer 92 % · winter 91 %
Saint-Pierre-de-Soucy73487 km SE43725.3Few servicesWarmer summers and colder winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 64 % · winter 53 % · humidity 93 %
Viricelles42424 km S44925.5Few servicesSimilar summers, colder winters.Summers feel more humid.summer 97 % · winter 74 % · humidity 79 %
Order by distance instead
CommuneDeptDistancePopulationScoreBandClimate vs here
Louan-Villegruis-Fontaine7787 km S49121Few servicesMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 100 % · winter 100 % · humidity 93 %
Rilly-sur-Loire41252 km SW44524Few servicesMuch the same temperatures.summer 92 % · winter 91 %
Viricelles42424 km S44925.5Few servicesSimilar summers, colder winters.Summers feel more humid.summer 97 % · winter 74 % · humidity 79 %
Saint-Pierre-de-Soucy73487 km SE43725.3Few servicesWarmer summers and colder winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 64 % · winter 53 % · humidity 93 %
Guitinières17510 km SW47924.2Few servicesWarmer summers and milder winters.Summers feel more humid.summer 79 % · winter 80 % · humidity 64 %
Saint-Dézéry30602 km S45725.3Few servicesWarmer summers, similar winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 0 % · winter 100 % · humidity 93 %

Sort and compare these on the full list →

…and in much the same climate

The same match on size and services, narrowed to communes whose summers, winters and summer humidity are all close to Chelles's. All three are required, so this section is absent for the 11.8 % of communes with no humidity station near enough to measure: two temperature axes alone cannot tell a muggy coast from a dry one.

CommuneDeptDistancePopulationScoreBandClimate vs here
Louan-Villegruis-Fontaine7787 km S49121Few servicesMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 100 % · winter 100 % · humidity 93 %
Proveysieux38497 km SE52221.1Few servicesMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 100 % · winter 92 % · humidity 100 %
Boulogne-la-Grasse6037 km NW47226.2Few servicesMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 100 % · winter 88 % · humidity 100 %
Avant-lès-Marcilly10111 km S50924.2Few servicesMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 92 % · winter 92 % · humidity 100 %
Sacé53304 km SW47226.1Few servicesMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 95 % · winter 100 % · humidity 100 %
Fleury-la-Rivière5168 km SE52321.9Few servicesMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 95 % · winter 100 % · humidity 100 %