Vivant· Is the village alive?

Montesquieu-des-Albères

Pyrénées-Orientales · CC des Albères, de la Côte Vermeille et de l'Illibéris · INSEE 66115

A school, but no food shop and nowhere to eat or drink.

Few services 24.9/100 · confidence: high· Better served than 10 % of the {n|commune|communes} of a similar size.

Identity

Montesquieu-des-Albères (INSEE 66115) is in Pyrénées-Orientales (66), part of CC des Albères, de la Côte Vermeille et de l'Illibéris. Population 1,353 (2023). [1]

INSEE density class: Rural à habitat dispersé (level 6). [2]

Data vintages: INSEE BPE 2025 · INSEE SIRENE 2026-09 · INSEE census (RP) 2023 · INSEE COG 2026 · INSEE density grid 2026.

Permanent link: https://vivantrural.com/en/fr/66115-montesquieu-des-alberes

Vitality score

Vitality score 24.9/100 — Few services (model fr-v0.2).

Confidence: high.

Better served than 10 % of the 12,336 communes of a similar size.

Compare this with communes of a similar size. The score measures how well a place is served relative to its own size band, and larger communes score higher as a rule — so it reads meaningfully against another village, and misleadingly against a town.

Measured but not scored in this model: Market. See the methodology for why.

ComponentValue (0–1)WeightContribution
Daily food0250
Social0200
Education0.39103.93
Health0.2101.97
Public & culture0.3951.97
Population trend11010
Housing mix0.6653.31

Services

What is here, at a glance

Food 0 of 6
Eating out 0 of 1
Cafés and bars 0 of 1
Schools 1 of 3
Health 1 of 4
Public services 1 of 1
Culture 1 of 2
Sport 0 of 2
Everyday services 1 of 3
Lodging 0 of 2
One square per service type, shaded by how many: none, one, a few, five or more. A blank square means none was counted — the sources do not distinguish “none here” from “not counted”.

A school, but no food shop and nowhere to eat or drink. [3,4]

1 × Primary school (élémentaire) (ECOLE PRIMAIRE NICOLAS MAS). [3]

1 × GP (médecin généraliste) (PASCAL FLAUSSE, MÉDECIN). [3]

1 × Post office / agence postale (MONTESQUIEU DES ALBERES AP). [3]

1 × Library (MÉDIATHEQUE DE MONTESQUIEU-DES-ALBERES). [3]

1 × Hairdresser. [3,4]

Not counted, because the business register records them as closed: 1 × Hairdresser.

Not found in the commune: Bakery (boulangerie), Butcher (boucherie), Grocery (épicerie / supérette), Supermarket, Restaurant, Café / bar, Nursery school (maternelle), Pharmacy. [3,4]

All 25 service types, with per-source counts
TypeCountNamesSources
Bakery (boulangerie)0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Butcher (boucherie)0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Grocery (épicerie / supérette)0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Supermarket0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Cheese shop (fromagerie)0INSEE SIRENE 0 [4]
Fishmonger0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Restaurant0INSEE SIRENE 1 / INSEE BPE 0 [4]
Café / bar0INSEE SIRENE 0 [4]
Nursery school (maternelle)0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Primary school (élémentaire)1ECOLE PRIMAIRE NICOLAS MASINSEE BPE 1 [3]
Collège0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
GP (médecin généraliste)1PASCAL FLAUSSE, MÉDECININSEE BPE 1 [3]
Pharmacy0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Nurse0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Dentist0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Post office / agence postale1MONTESQUIEU DES ALBERES APINSEE BPE 1 [3]
Library1MÉDIATHEQUE DE MONTESQUIEU-DES-ALBERESINSEE BPE 1 [3]
Cinema0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Gym / sports hall0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Swimming pool0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Bank0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Hairdresser1INSEE SIRENE 1 / INSEE BPE 0 [3,4]
Fuel station0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Hotel0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Campsite0INSEE SIRENE 1 / INSEE BPE 0 [4]

Market and village life

Market day: unknown — nothing found in the datasets or on the commune website.

Trajectory

1968: 333 2023: 1,353 axis from zero, so the slope compares with any other commune

Population 1,195 (2012) → 1,353 (2023): 13.2 % over 10 years. [5,1]

Population 753 (1990) → 1,353 (2023): 79.7 % over 30 years. [6,1]

Dwellings (2023): 838, of which 16.9 % second homes and 6.6 % vacant. [7]

Access and surroundings

Which way the everyday services lie

2.5 km5 kmFood shop — 1.9 km NE (Villelongue-dels-Monts)Bakery — 3.8 km W (Le Boulou)Pharmacy — 3.9 km W (Le Boulou)
In the commune Primary school, GP Food shop — 1.9 km NEBakery — 3.8 km WPharmacy — 3.9 km W Straight-line, from the mairie, in the direction given. Services in the same town share a spoke. Distance is not travel time: a pass or an estuary can double it.

Bakery (Le Boulou): 3.8 km to the west (straight line). [8]

Food shop (Villelongue-dels-Monts): 1.9 km to the north-east (straight line). [9]

GP (Montesquieu-des-Albères): 0 km to the south (straight line). [10]

Pharmacy (Le Boulou): 3.9 km to the west (straight line). [8]

Primary school (Montesquieu-des-Albères): 0.3 km to the south-east (straight line). [10]

Climate

Where this sits nationally

Each track runs from the 5th to the 95th percentile of the 34,141 communes with that measurement; the tick is the median. A value beyond either end sits at the end and is marked ▸.

An average of 42 days a year at or above 30 °C and 12 days at or below 0 °C, over 18 complete years in 1995–2024. [11]

Measured at the LE BOULOU weather station, 3.1 km away at 77 m; the village itself is at 150 m. [11]

The village sits 73 m above the station, so each day's reading was shifted by 5.7 °C per km of altitude before the days were counted. Expect the result to be within about 0.68 °C. [11]

Muggy days — a dew point at or above 18 °C — average 13 days a summer. [11]

Humidity measured at LE PERTHUS, 5.3 km away at 295 m, over 30 summers. [11]

That station sits 145 m above the village, so each day's humidity was shifted by 3.26 °C per km before the muggy days were counted. [11]

An average of 703 mm of rain a year, spread over 63 days — about 11.2 mm on a day it rains. [11]

Rainfall measured at LE BOULOU, 3.1 km away at 77 m. Rainfall is not adjusted for altitude: unlike temperature it has no simple gradient to correct by. [11]

What property sold for

146 houses sold between 2021 and 2025, at a median of 292,086 € — 2,035 € per m² of built surface. [12]

6 flats sold over the same window, at a median of 176,295 € — 1,828 € per m². [12]

The median across Pyrénées-Orientales is 2,334 € per m², so this commune sits below it. [12]

These are recorded sale prices, not valuations or asking prices, and a median over five years spans five different markets. Built surface excludes land, which carries much of a rural property's value.

Uncertainties

No specific uncertainties flagged.

References

  1. INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 66115/2023
  2. INSEE density grid 2026
  3. INSEE BPE 2025
  4. INSEE SIRENE 2026-09
  5. INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 66115/2012
  6. INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 66115/1990
  7. INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 66115/logement/2023
  8. INSEE BPE 2025 — 66024
  9. INSEE BPE 2025 — 66225
  10. INSEE BPE 2025 — 66115
  11. Météo-France daily climatology 1995-2024
  12. DVF (DGFiP property transactions) 2021-2025

Villages like this one

Matched on size, density, second homes and which everyday shops and services are present — not on the score, so a village of the same kind that is doing better or worse shows up rather than being hidden.

CommuneDeptDistancePopulationScoreBandClimate vs here
La Boussac35754 km NW1,27124.3Few servicesCooler summers and colder winters.Summers feel drier.summer 5 % · winter 66 % · humidity 21 %
Saint-Maurice-la-Souterraine23427 km N1,11617.4No daily shopsCooler summers and colder winters.Summers feel drier.summer 23 % · winter 59 % · humidity 21 %
Onesse-Laharie40363 km NW1,07925Few servicesCooler summers and colder winters.Summers feel drier.summer 74 % · winter 62 % · humidity 64 %
Val-du-Mignon79491 km NW1,09233.9Few servicesCooler summers and colder winters.summer 56 % · winter 55 %
Vicq-sur-Breuilh87368 km N1,31327.6Few servicesCooler summers and colder winters.Summers feel drier.summer 31 % · winter 32 % · humidity 21 %
Livet-et-Gavet38375 km NE1,25332.5Few servicesCooler summers and colder winters.Summers feel drier.summer 18 % · winter 50 % · humidity 7 %
Order by distance instead
CommuneDeptDistancePopulationScoreBandClimate vs here
Onesse-Laharie40363 km NW1,07925Few servicesCooler summers and colder winters.Summers feel drier.summer 74 % · winter 62 % · humidity 64 %
Vicq-sur-Breuilh87368 km N1,31327.6Few servicesCooler summers and colder winters.Summers feel drier.summer 31 % · winter 32 % · humidity 21 %
Livet-et-Gavet38375 km NE1,25332.5Few servicesCooler summers and colder winters.Summers feel drier.summer 18 % · winter 50 % · humidity 7 %
Saint-Maurice-la-Souterraine23427 km N1,11617.4No daily shopsCooler summers and colder winters.Summers feel drier.summer 23 % · winter 59 % · humidity 21 %
Val-du-Mignon79491 km NW1,09233.9Few servicesCooler summers and colder winters.summer 56 % · winter 55 %
La Boussac35754 km NW1,27124.3Few servicesCooler summers and colder winters.Summers feel drier.summer 5 % · winter 66 % · humidity 21 %

Sort and compare these on the full list →

…and in much the same climate

The same match on size and services, narrowed to communes whose summers, winters and summer humidity are all close to Montesquieu-des-Albères's. All three are required, so this section is absent for the 11.8 % of communes with no humidity station near enough to measure: two temperature axes alone cannot tell a muggy coast from a dry one.

CommuneDeptDistancePopulationScoreBandClimate vs here
Conilhac-Corbières1176 km N95435.5Few servicesMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 95 % · winter 95 % · humidity 93 %
Badens1184 km N74943.4Partly servedMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 92 % · winter 88 % · humidity 86 %
Fontcouverte1174 km N57535Few servicesMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 95 % · winter 95 % · humidity 93 %
Montséret1165 km N61643.6Partly servedMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 95 % · winter 95 % · humidity 93 %
Thézan-des-Corbières1166 km N57335.8Few servicesMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 95 % · winter 95 % · humidity 93 %
Boutenac1171 km N74736.7Few servicesMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 95 % · winter 95 % · humidity 93 %