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Ydes

Cantal · CC Sumène - Artense · INSEE 15265

A food shop, a school and somewhere to eat or drink.

Partly served 52.2/100 · confidence: high· Better served than 80 % of the {n|commune|communes} of a similar size.

Identity

Ydes (INSEE 15265) is in Cantal (15), part of CC Sumène - Artense. Population 1,641 (2023). [1]

INSEE density class: Bourgs ruraux (level 5). [2]

Data vintages: INSEE BPE 2025 · INSEE SIRENE 2026-09 · INSEE census (RP) 2023 · INSEE COG 2026 · INSEE density grid 2026 · Commune website 2026-10-24 · DATAtourisme 2026-10-22.

Permanent link: https://vivantrural.com/en/fr/15265-ydes

Vitality score

Vitality score 52.2/100 — Partly served (model fr-v0.2).

Confidence: high.

Better served than 80 % of the 10,951 communes of a similar size.

Compare this with communes of a similar size. The score measures how well a place is served relative to its own size band, and larger communes score higher as a rule — so it reads meaningfully against another village, and misleadingly against a town.

Measured but not scored in this model: Market. See the methodology for why.

ComponentValue (0–1)WeightContribution
Daily food0.39259.84
Social0.782015.5
Education0.39103.93
Health0.63106.32
Public & culture0.3951.97
Population trend0.34103.35
Housing mix0.6953.43

Services

What is here, at a glance

Food 4 of 6
Eating out 1 of 1
Cafés and bars 1 of 1
Schools 2 of 3
Health 2 of 4
Public services 1 of 1
Culture 2 of 2
Sport 0 of 2
Everyday services 3 of 3
Lodging 0 of 2
One square per service type, shaded by how many: none, one, a few, five or more. A blank square means none was counted — the sources do not distinguish “none here” from “not counted”.

A food shop, a school and somewhere to eat or drink. [3,4]

1 × Bakery (boulangerie) (SUMENE-ARTENSE PRODUCTION). [3,4]

1 × Butcher (boucherie) (MAS S.A.S). [3,4]

1 × Grocery (épicerie / supérette) (CLEMENTINE & COMPAGNIE YDES). [3,4]

1 × Supermarket (SUPER U). [3,4]

5 × Restaurant (CHEZ FAB · LE QG · LA GALINETTE · PIZZA'MAX · L'AUTHENTIQUE). [3,4]

2 × Café / bar (BAR DU BON COIN · AU TOUR DU GOUT). [4]

1 × Primary school (élémentaire) (ECOLE ELEMENTAIRE). [3]

1 × Collège (COLLEGE GEORGES BRASSENS). [3]

2 × GP (médecin généraliste) (PAULA PODOABA, MÉDECIN · JEAN-FRANCOIS ROUX, MÉDECIN). [3]

2 × Pharmacy (PHARMACIE MINIERE DE CHAMPAGNAC · PHARMACIE TOURNEMILLE). [3,4]

1 × Post office / agence postale (LA POSTE). [3]

1 × Library (MEDIATHEQUE MUNICIPALE). [3]

1 × Cinema (CINEVOX). [3]

1 × Bank (CAISSE REG CREDIT AGRIC MUT CTRE FRANCE). [3]

6 × Hairdresser (CREA'TIFF · SALON DE COIFFURE MATTHIEU ULMET · TOURNADRE MARYSE · SEVERINE COIFFURE). [3,4]

1 × Fuel station (STATION SERVICE). [3]

Not counted, because the business register records them as closed: 1 × Grocery (épicerie / supérette), 1 × Restaurant.

Not found in the commune: Nursery school (maternelle). [3]

All 25 service types, with per-source counts
TypeCountNamesSources
Bakery (boulangerie)1SUMENE-ARTENSE PRODUCTIONINSEE BPE 1 / INSEE SIRENE 1 [3,4]
Butcher (boucherie)1MAS S.A.SINSEE BPE 1 / INSEE SIRENE 1 [3,4]
Grocery (épicerie / supérette)1CLEMENTINE & COMPAGNIE YDESINSEE BPE 1 / INSEE SIRENE 1 [3,4]
Supermarket1SUPER UINSEE BPE 1 / INSEE SIRENE 1 [3,4]
Cheese shop (fromagerie)0INSEE SIRENE 0 [4]
Fishmonger0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Restaurant5CHEZ FAB · LE QG · LA GALINETTE · PIZZA'MAX · L'AUTHENTIQUEINSEE BPE 5 / INSEE SIRENE 5 [3,4]
Café / bar2BAR DU BON COIN · AU TOUR DU GOUTINSEE SIRENE 2 [4]
Nursery school (maternelle)0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Primary school (élémentaire)1ECOLE ELEMENTAIREINSEE BPE 1 [3]
Collège1COLLEGE GEORGES BRASSENSINSEE BPE 1 [3]
GP (médecin généraliste)2PAULA PODOABA, MÉDECIN · JEAN-FRANCOIS ROUX, MÉDECININSEE BPE 2 [3]
Pharmacy2PHARMACIE MINIERE DE CHAMPAGNAC · PHARMACIE TOURNEMILLEINSEE BPE 2 / INSEE SIRENE 1 [3,4]
Nurse0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Dentist0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Post office / agence postale1LA POSTEINSEE BPE 1 [3]
Library1MEDIATHEQUE MUNICIPALEINSEE BPE 1 [3]
Cinema1CINEVOXINSEE BPE 1 [3]
Gym / sports hall0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Swimming pool0INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Bank1CAISSE REG CREDIT AGRIC MUT CTRE FRANCEINSEE BPE 1 [3]
Hairdresser6CREA'TIFF · SALON DE COIFFURE MATTHIEU ULMET · TOURNADRE MARYSE · SEVERINE COIFFUREINSEE BPE 6 / INSEE SIRENE 6 [3,4]
Fuel station1STATION SERVICEINSEE BPE 1 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3]
Hotel0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Campsite0INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]

Market and village life

Weekly market (reported, unverified): Friday. [5]

Trajectory

1968: 2,037 2023: 1,641 axis from zero, so the slope compares with any other commune

Population 1,801 (2012) → 1,641 (2023): -8.9 % over 10 years. [6,1]

Population 1,965 (1990) → 1,641 (2023): -16.5 % over 30 years. [7,1]

Dwellings (2023): 1,110, of which 15.7 % second homes and 10.7 % vacant. [8]

Access and surroundings

Which way the everyday services lie

2.5 km5 km
In the commune Bakery, Food shop, Primary school, GP, Pharmacy Straight-line, from the mairie, in the direction given. Services in the same town share a spoke. Distance is not travel time: a pass or an estuary can double it.

Bakery (Ydes): 0.2 km to the south (straight line). [9]

Food shop (Ydes): 0.2 km to the south (straight line). [9]

GP (Ydes): 0.1 km to the north-east (straight line). [9]

Pharmacy (Ydes): 0.2 km to the east (straight line). [9]

Primary school (Ydes): 0.3 km to the south-east (straight line). [9]

Climate

Where this sits nationally

Each track runs from the 5th to the 95th percentile of the 34,141 communes with that measurement; the tick is the median. A value beyond either end sits at the end and is marked ▸.

An average of 34 days a year at or above 30 °C and 72 days at or below 0 °C, over 28 complete years in 1995–2024. [10]

Measured at the SAIGNES weather station, 4.6 km away at 533 m; the village itself is at 440 m. [10]

The village sits 93 m below the station, so each day's reading was shifted by 6.06 °C per km of altitude before the days were counted. Expect the result to be within about 0.68 °C. [10]

Muggy days — a dew point at or above 18 °C — average 2 days a summer. [10]

Humidity measured at MAURIAC, 17.7 km away at 674 m, over 29 summers. [10]

That station sits 234 m above the village, so each day's humidity was shifted by 3.69 °C per km before the muggy days were counted. [10]

An average of 984 mm of rain a year, spread over 126 days — about 7.8 mm on a day it rains. [10]

Rainfall measured at SAIGNES, 4.6 km away at 533 m. Rainfall is not adjusted for altitude: unlike temperature it has no simple gradient to correct by. [10]

Uncertainties

The market day comes from DATAtourisme and has not been confirmed by a second source. [5]

References

  1. INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 15265/2023
  2. INSEE density grid 2026
  3. INSEE BPE 2025
  4. INSEE SIRENE 2026-09
  5. DATAtourisme 2026-04— https://data.datatourisme.fr/13/b157ee31-e6db-3270-9e91-8f123a832df8— “Tous les vendredis en matinée.”(unverified)
  6. INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 15265/2012
  7. INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 15265/1990
  8. INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 15265/logement/2023
  9. INSEE BPE 2025 — 15265
  10. Météo-France daily climatology 1995-2024

Villages like this one

Matched on size, density, second homes and which everyday shops and services are present — not on the score, so a village of the same kind that is doing better or worse shows up rather than being hidden.

CommuneDeptDistancePopulationScoreBandClimate vs here
Barjac30190 km SE1,60865.5ServedWarmer summers and milder winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 23 % · winter 82 % · humidity 93 %
Champlitte70345 km NE1,58552.5Partly servedCooler summers, similar winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 51 % · winter 96 % · humidity 100 %
Salies-du-Salat31276 km SW1,73358.6Partly servedSimilar summers, milder winters.Summers feel more humid.summer 100 % · winter 73 % · humidity 64 %
Pont-Croix29607 km NW1,66963.1ServedCooler summers and milder winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 15 % · winter 30 % · humidity 93 %
Murat1543 km SE1,77068.5ServedCooler summers and colder winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 44 % · winter 78 % · humidity 86 %
Massiac1561 km E1,79661.5ServedCooler summers and colder winters.summer 85 % · winter 81 %
Order by distance instead
CommuneDeptDistancePopulationScoreBandClimate vs here
Murat1543 km SE1,77068.5ServedCooler summers and colder winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 44 % · winter 78 % · humidity 86 %
Massiac1561 km E1,79661.5ServedCooler summers and colder winters.summer 85 % · winter 81 %
Barjac30190 km SE1,60865.5ServedWarmer summers and milder winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 23 % · winter 82 % · humidity 93 %
Salies-du-Salat31276 km SW1,73358.6Partly servedSimilar summers, milder winters.Summers feel more humid.summer 100 % · winter 73 % · humidity 64 %
Champlitte70345 km NE1,58552.5Partly servedCooler summers, similar winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 51 % · winter 96 % · humidity 100 %
Pont-Croix29607 km NW1,66963.1ServedCooler summers and milder winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 15 % · winter 30 % · humidity 93 %

Sort and compare these on the full list →

…and in much the same climate

The same match on size and services, narrowed to communes whose summers, winters and summer humidity are all close to Ydes's. All three are required, so this section is absent for the 11.8 % of communes with no humidity station near enough to measure: two temperature axes alone cannot tell a muggy coast from a dry one.

CommuneDeptDistancePopulationScoreBandClimate vs here
Vorey43117 km E1,48851.5Partly servedMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 92 % · winter 85 % · humidity 86 %
Lurcy-Lévis03159 km N1,82148.3Partly servedMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 90 % · winter 100 % · humidity 93 %
Poncin01245 km E1,80361.8ServedMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 95 % · winter 95 % · humidity 100 %
Champvans39303 km NE1,46050.5Partly servedMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 90 % · winter 95 % · humidity 100 %
Bozouls12100 km S3,00157.2Partly servedMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 90 % · winter 93 % · humidity 93 %
La Chambre73302 km E1,22158.5Partly servedMuch the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 97 % · winter 91 % · humidity 86 %