Breteuil

Oise · CC de l'Oise Picarde · INSEE 60104

A food shop, a school and somewhere to eat or drink.

Partly served 58.7/100 · confidence: high· Better served than 77 % of the {n|commune|communes} of a similar size.

Identity

Breteuil (INSEE 60104) is in Oise (60), part of CC de l'Oise Picarde. Population 4,222 (2023). ^[1]

INSEE density class: Bourgs ruraux (level 5). ^[2]

Data vintages: INSEE BPE 2025 · INSEE SIRENE 2026-09 · INSEE census (RP) 2023 · INSEE COG 2026 · INSEE density grid 2026 · Commune website 2026-10-24.

Permanent link: https://vivantrural.com/en/fr/60104-breteuil

Vitality score

Vitality score 58.7/100 — Partly served (model fr-v0.2).

Confidence: high.

Better served than 77 % of the 5,387 communes of a similar size.

Compare this with communes of a similar size. The score measures how well a place is served relative to its own size band, and larger communes score higher as a rule — so it reads meaningfully against another village, and misleadingly against a town.

Measured but not scored in this model: Market. See the methodology for why.

Component	Value (0–1)	Weight	Contribution
Daily food	0.44	25	10.95
Social	0.86	20	17.27
Education	0.39	10	3.93
Health	0.59	10	5.91
Public & culture	0.22	5	1.11
Population trend	0.59	10	5.88
Housing mix	0.97	5	4.87

Services

What is here, at a glance

Food 4 of 6

Eating out 1 of 1

Cafés and bars 1 of 1

Schools 3 of 3

Health 2 of 4

Public services 1 of 1

Culture 1 of 2

Sport 0 of 2

Everyday services 3 of 3

Lodging 0 of 2

One square per service type, shaded by how many: none, one, a few, five or more. A blank square means none was counted — the sources do not distinguish “none here” from “not counted”.

A food shop, a school and somewhere to eat or drink. ^[3,4]

2 × Bakery (boulangerie) (DOUCES SAVEURS · MAISON DUGROSPREZ). ^[3,4]

2 × Butcher (boucherie) (FABLENE · B.S.C). ^[3,4]

2 × Grocery (épicerie / supérette) (PETIT CASINO · U.ISVARA). ^[3,4]

3 × Supermarket (LIDL · ALDI MARCHE · SODIBREUIL). ^[3,4]

12 × Restaurant (PIZZA NOVA · MOUSS KEBAB · LE LOUNGE · DELICE D'ASIE · LE PRADO). ^[3,4]

6 × Café / bar (LE CELTIQUE · L'ACAPULCO · LE RELAX · BAR DE LA POSTE). ^[4]

1 × Nursery school (maternelle) (ECOLE MATERNELLE LA CERISAIE-LE CHAT PERCHE). ^[3]

2 × Primary school (élémentaire) (ECOLE ELEMENTAIRE PUBLIQUE · EC PRIMAIRE PRIVEE SACREE COEUR). ^[3]

2 × Collège (COLLEGE COMPERE MOREL · COLLEGE PRIVE SACRE COEUR). ^[3]

13 × GP (médecin généraliste) (HERVE THOMAS, MÉDECIN · LAURENT JOLY, MÉDECIN · BERNARD CAULLIEZ, MÉDECIN · GUILLAUME FOULLOY, MÉDECIN · SOLANGE NDZANA, MÉDECIN). ^[3]

1 × Pharmacy (PHARMACIE DUBERNARD). ^[3,4]

1 × Post office / agence postale (LA POSTE). ^[3]

1 × Library (MÉDIATHÈQUE MUNICIPALE DE BRETEUIL). ^[3]

2 × Bank (AGENCE DE BRETEUIL · BNP PARIBAS). ^[3]

8 × Hairdresser (ISA COIFF' A DOMICILE · ERIC COIFFURE · BYTEBIER ARMELLE · KAISER MARIE HELENE). ^[3,4]

3 × Fuel station (STATION SERVICE). ^[3]

Not counted, because the business register records them as closed: 1 × Bakery (boulangerie), 1 × Butcher (boucherie), 2 × Restaurant, 1 × Pharmacy, 1 × Gym / sports hall, 3 × Hairdresser.

All 25 service types, with per-source counts

Type	Count	Names	Sources
Bakery (boulangerie)	2	DOUCES SAVEURS · MAISON DUGROSPREZ	INSEE BPE 2 / INSEE SIRENE 4 [3,4]
Butcher (boucherie)	2	FABLENE · B.S.C	INSEE BPE 2 / INSEE SIRENE 2 [3,4]
Grocery (épicerie / supérette)	2	PETIT CASINO · U.ISVARA	INSEE BPE 2 / INSEE SIRENE 3 [3,4]
Supermarket	3	LIDL · ALDI MARCHE · SODIBREUIL	INSEE BPE 3 / INSEE SIRENE 4 [3,4]
Cheese shop (fromagerie)	0		INSEE SIRENE 0 [4]
Fishmonger	0		INSEE BPE 0 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3,4]
Restaurant	12	PIZZA NOVA · MOUSS KEBAB · LE LOUNGE · DELICE D'ASIE · LE PRADO	INSEE BPE 12 / INSEE SIRENE 18 [3,4]
Café / bar	6	LE CELTIQUE · L'ACAPULCO · LE RELAX · BAR DE LA POSTE	INSEE SIRENE 6 [4]
Nursery school (maternelle)	1	ECOLE MATERNELLE LA CERISAIE-LE CHAT PERCHE	INSEE BPE 1 [3]
Primary school (élémentaire)	2	ECOLE ELEMENTAIRE PUBLIQUE · EC PRIMAIRE PRIVEE SACREE COEUR	INSEE BPE 2 [3]
Collège	2	COLLEGE COMPERE MOREL · COLLEGE PRIVE SACRE COEUR	INSEE BPE 2 [3]
GP (médecin généraliste)	13	HERVE THOMAS, MÉDECIN · LAURENT JOLY, MÉDECIN · BERNARD CAULLIEZ, MÉDECIN · GUILLAUME FOULLOY, MÉDECIN · SOLANGE NDZANA, MÉDECIN	INSEE BPE 13 [3]
Pharmacy	1	PHARMACIE DUBERNARD	INSEE BPE 1 / INSEE SIRENE 2 [3,4]
Nurse	0		INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Dentist	0		INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Post office / agence postale	1	LA POSTE	INSEE BPE 1 [3]
Library	1	MÉDIATHÈQUE MUNICIPALE DE BRETEUIL	INSEE BPE 1 [3]
Cinema	0		INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Gym / sports hall	0		INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Swimming pool	0		INSEE BPE 0 [3]
Bank	2	AGENCE DE BRETEUIL · BNP PARIBAS	INSEE BPE 2 [3]
Hairdresser	8	ISA COIFF' A DOMICILE · ERIC COIFFURE · BYTEBIER ARMELLE · KAISER MARIE HELENE	INSEE BPE 8 / INSEE SIRENE 10 [3,4]
Fuel station	3	STATION SERVICE	INSEE BPE 3 / INSEE SIRENE 0 [3]
Hotel	0		INSEE SIRENE 1 / INSEE BPE 0 [4]
Campsite	0		INSEE SIRENE 2 / INSEE BPE 0 [4]

Market and village life

Market day: unknown — nothing found in the datasets or on the commune website.

Trajectory

1968: 3,085 peak 2012: 4,475 2023: 4,222 axis from zero, so the slope compares with any other commune

Population 4,475 (2012) → 4,222 (2023): -5.7 % over 10 years. ^[5,1]

Population 3,879 (1990) → 4,222 (2023): 8.8 % over 30 years. ^[6,1]

Dwellings (2023): 2,153, of which 1.3 % second homes and 11.1 % vacant. ^[7]

Access and surroundings

Which way the everyday services lie

In the commune Bakery, Food shop, Primary school, GP, Pharmacy Straight-line, from the mairie, in the direction given. Services in the same town share a spoke. Distance is not travel time: a pass or an estuary can double it.

Bakery (Breteuil): 0.1 km to the west (straight line). ^[8]

Food shop (Breteuil): 0 km to the north-west (straight line). ^[8]

GP (Breteuil): 0.3 km to the south-east (straight line). ^[8]

Pharmacy (Breteuil): 0.1 km to the south (straight line). ^[8]

Primary school (Breteuil): 0.2 km to the south-east (straight line). ^[8]

Climate

Where this sits nationally

Days at or above 30 °C 9.2

Days at or below 0 °C 56.9

Muggy days a summer 0.6

Each track runs from the 5th to the 95th percentile of the 34,141 communes with that measurement; the tick is the median. A value beyond either end sits at the end and is marked ▸.

An average of 9 days a year at or above 30 °C and 57 days at or below 0 °C, over 30 complete years in 1995–2024. ^[9]

Measured at the ROUVROY-LES-MERLES weather station, 5.7 km away at 94 m; the village itself is at 82 m. ^[9]

Muggy days — a dew point at or above 18 °C — average 1 day a summer. ^[9]

Humidity measured at ROUVROY-LES-MERLES, 5.7 km away at 94 m, over 30 summers. ^[9]

An average of 648 mm of rain a year, spread over 116 days — about 5.6 mm on a day it rains. ^[9]

Rainfall measured at ROUVROY-LES-MERLES, 5.7 km away at 94 m. Rainfall is not adjusted for altitude: unlike temperature it has no simple gradient to correct by. ^[9]

Uncertainties

No specific uncertainties flagged.

References

INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 60104/2023
INSEE density grid 2026
INSEE BPE 2025
INSEE SIRENE 2026-09
INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 60104/2012
INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 60104/1990
INSEE census (RP) 2023 — 60104/logement/2023
INSEE BPE 2025 — 60104
Météo-France daily climatology 1995-2024

Villages like this one

Matched on size, density, second homes and which everyday shops and services are present — not on the score, so a village of the same kind that is doing better or worse shows up rather than being hidden.

Commune	Dept	Distance	Population	Score	Band	Climate vs here
Romillé	35	344 km SW	4,189	48.6	Partly served	Similar summers, milder winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 97 % · winter 72 % · humidity 100 %
Grisolles	82	650 km S	4,214	56.5	Partly served	Warmer summers, similar winters.Summers feel more humid.summer 33 % · winter 85 % · humidity 71 %
Le Neubourg	27	114 km SW	4,199	68.5	Served	Much the same temperatures.summer 97 % · winter 100 %
Rouffach	68	411 km SE	4,238	44.8	Partly served	Warmer summers, similar winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 72 % · winter 89 % · humidity 93 %
Morestel	38	500 km SE	4,340	67.3	Served	Warmer summers, similar winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 49 % · winter 99 % · humidity 86 %
Pusignan	69	479 km SE	4,119	49.7	Partly served	Warmer summers and milder winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 51 % · winter 77 % · humidity 93 %

Order by distance instead

Commune	Dept	Distance	Population	Score	Band	Climate vs here
Le Neubourg	27	114 km SW	4,199	68.5	Served	Much the same temperatures.summer 97 % · winter 100 %
Romillé	35	344 km SW	4,189	48.6	Partly served	Similar summers, milder winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 97 % · winter 72 % · humidity 100 %
Rouffach	68	411 km SE	4,238	44.8	Partly served	Warmer summers, similar winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 72 % · winter 89 % · humidity 93 %
Pusignan	69	479 km SE	4,119	49.7	Partly served	Warmer summers and milder winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 51 % · winter 77 % · humidity 93 %
Morestel	38	500 km SE	4,340	67.3	Served	Warmer summers, similar winters.Summers feel about as humid.summer 49 % · winter 99 % · humidity 86 %
Grisolles	82	650 km S	4,214	56.5	Partly served	Warmer summers, similar winters.Summers feel more humid.summer 33 % · winter 85 % · humidity 71 %

Sort and compare these on the full list →

…and in much the same climate

The same match on size and services, narrowed to communes whose summers, winters and summer humidity are all close to Breteuil's. All three are required, so this section is absent for the 11.8 % of communes with no humidity station near enough to measure: two temperature axes alone cannot tell a muggy coast from a dry one.

Commune	Dept	Distance	Population	Score	Band	Climate vs here
Guise	02	100 km E	4,490	63.5	Served	Much the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 95 % · winter 99 % · humidity 100 %
Brionne	27	124 km SW	4,185	53.9	Partly served	Much the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 90 % · winter 95 % · humidity 100 %
Moreuil	80	21 km NE	3,936	47.9	Partly served	Much the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 100 % · winter 95 % · humidity 100 %
Sézanne	51	145 km SE	4,576	54.2	Partly served	Much the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 90 % · winter 93 % · humidity 100 %
Phalsbourg	57	373 km E	4,688	62.7	Served	Much the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 97 % · winter 92 % · humidity 93 %
Witry-lès-Reims	51	137 km E	4,950	48	Partly served	Much the same temperatures.Summers feel about as humid.summer 97 % · winter 96 % · humidity 93 %

Elsewhere

Commune website · Wikipedia (en) ·Wikipedia (fr) · INSEE dossier complet · OpenStreetMap · Web search · Map

Permanent link: https://vivantrural.com/en/fr/60104-breteuil